Chemical+tests

**__Chemical Tests__ **
=**__What are Chemical Tests?__** =

 ===**Chemical tests are tests that explain and identify what kinds of chemical(s) are in the substance.** **Also,its a** **procedure that is designed to prove that a group of chemicals exists. Chemical tests are also either quantitative or qualitative.[1]**      === <span style="font-size: 80%; color: rgb(143, 36, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> =<span style="font-size: 110%; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 80%; color: rgb(111, 0, 204); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="font-size: 80%; color: rgb(143, 36, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span style="font-size: 90%; color: rgb(88, 6, 117); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">     = ==<span style="font-size: 110%; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 80%; color: rgb(111, 0, 204); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="font-size: 80%; color: rgb(143, 36, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span style="font-size: 90%; color: rgb(88, 6, 117); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="font-size: 120%; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="font-size: 120%; color: rgb(134, 0, 255); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="font-size: 120%; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 221);">         == ==<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 221);">__**<span style="font-size: 120%; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="font-size: 120%; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="font-size: 110%; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 80%; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-size: 90%; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="font-size: 110%; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="font-size: 120%; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive; color: rgb(93, 7, 120);">Chemical Safety:         **__<span style="font-size: 120%; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="font-size: 120%; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">   ==

<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
===<span style="color: rgb(86, 5, 112); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">When you are doing chemical tests it is very important to stay safe so you don't get sick or hurt. some chemicals are more toxic than others. You are NEVER suppose to put a chemical in your mouth when you are testing. if you are testing a hazardous chemical make sure everyone around knows all the risks and how to avoid them. If a chemical gets inside your body you can get very sick and even die. [2] ===

=

 * <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive; color: rgb(74, 5, 102);">There are many different tools you use while you are testing the chemicals. different tools work better on different kinds if tests. Some tools are better use than others. some tools people use are microscopes and burners. There is glassware that people use also such as chambers. some other tools that are used is [|spectrophotometers] and [|calorimeters]. [9] **======

=**<span style="font-size: 110%; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(11, 149, 208); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="color: rgb(6, 156, 198); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="color: rgb(2, 181, 237); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">__What is Chlorine?__  <span style="color: rgb(0, 136, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(65, 194, 246); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">   **= ===<span style="color: rgb(43, 196, 238); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Chlorine is a chemical that is green when its ordinary. The element belongs in the halogens (on the periodic table, group 17.) [3] ===

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">
= = =<span style="font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 136, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(65, 194, 246); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 201, 250);"><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">    = <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">**[4]** =<span style="color: rgb(20, 195, 250); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">__Chlorine Results from the Gray Area:__ = =<span style="color: rgb(20, 195, 250); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 136, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(65, 194, 246); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 201, 250);"><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">     = <span style="color: rgb(22, 190, 248); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">**The chemical tests showed that there is no chlorine. The scientists tested the water on Tuesday all the chlorine would be washed away by the time they looked at it so it would come up negative.**

=<span style="color: rgb(237, 235, 12);"><span style="color: rgb(12, 137, 228); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(244, 219, 21); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">__What is Acid Rain?__ <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="font-size: 50%; font-family: 'Courier New',Courier,monospace;"><span style="display: block; font-size: 70%; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 90%; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="color: rgb(21, 19, 19); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">         = ** <span style="font-size: 130%; color: rgb(241, 243, 18); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">__**What is pH?**__ <span style="font-size: 110%; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">**<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive; color: rgb(242, 204, 7);">pH is a unit that tells you whether or not something is basic or acidic. pH has a scale. The numbers tell you if it is basic or acidic. Zero through six mean that the substance is acidic. Seven is neutral, and eight through fourteen means that it is basic. [6]** <span style="font-size: 110%; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif;"> <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">**[10]**
 * <span style="color: rgb(247, 225, 8); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="color: rgb(248, 224, 22); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="color: rgb(245, 221, 20); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="color: rgb(228, 217, 7); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> <span style="font-size: 110%; font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive; color: rgb(250, 216, 10);">Acid Rain is rain that has a pH number that is very acidic. There are two types of Acid Rain. The two types are sulfuric and nitric. Acid Rain is harmful for any living animal or plant. <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive; color: rgb(244, 196, 16);">[5]

=<span style="color: rgb(77, 190, 9); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);"> <span style="color: rgb(36, 221, 14); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">__What is Turbidity?__ = ===<span style="color: rgb(35, 226, 34); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="color: rgb(62, 237, 38); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="color: rgb(73, 248, 58); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">**T** <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">**urbidity is when water and sediment gets stirred together.[8]**    === =<span style="color: rgb(67, 209, 10); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> = =<span style="color: rgb(67, 209, 10); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">__Turbidity Results from the Gray Area:__ = turbidity <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive; color: rgb(8, 196, 15);">**<span style="color: rgb(40, 255, 0);">Most of the locations the water is clean. But the Upper and Lower Misterssippi is very dirty. Also more basic the water is the higher is, and the more acidic the cleaner the water is. **

=<span style="color: rgb(105, 16, 122); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="color: rgb(249, 36, 209);"><span style="color: rgb(236, 24, 151); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">  = =<span style="color: rgb(105, 16, 122); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="color: rgb(249, 36, 209);"><span style="color: rgb(236, 24, 151); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">__Tests Results from James Pond in the Gray Area:__  =

<span style="color: rgb(238, 27, 128); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="color: rgb(250, 46, 156);"><span style="color: rgb(236, 24, 151); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">
==<span style="color: rgb(238, 27, 128); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="color: rgb(250, 46, 156);"><span style="color: rgb(236, 24, 151); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">__Water Life Test Results:__  == ===<span style="color: rgb(250, 46, 156);"><span style="color: rgb(238, 27, 128); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">There was one blackfly larvae, two leeches, and two aquatic worms found in James Pond which indicates that James Pond is too low in oxygen. That means that not alot of fish could live in James Pond. ===

<span style="color: rgb(250, 46, 156);"> <span style="color: rgb(249, 26, 162);">
<span style="color: rgb(253, 13, 80); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">

<span style="color: rgb(243, 48, 117); font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(248, 48, 129); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">
<span style="color: rgb(243, 48, 117); font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(248, 48, 129); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="color: rgb(243, 48, 117); font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> <span style="color: rgb(243, 48, 117); font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(245, 20, 117); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">**The Cattle Ranch drainage area and the Small Town drainage area have O.K. levels of phosphates in them. The Golf Course drainage area have high levels of phosphates in it.** <span style="color: rgb(248, 18, 119); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> ==**<span style="color: rgb(248, 18, 119); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Bird Watching Results: **<span style="color: rgb(246, 14, 101); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="color: rgb(248, 42, 119); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="color: rgb(250, 30, 154); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">  ==

=
<span style="color: rgb(246, 14, 101); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="color: rgb(248, 42, 119); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">**<span style="color: rgb(250, 30, 154); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">20 years ago- Kingfisher-3 Hawk-1 Duck-2 ** ======

=
<span style="color: rgb(246, 14, 101); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="color: rgb(248, 42, 119); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">**<span style="color: rgb(250, 30, 154); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">15 years ago- Kingfisher-5 Hawk-2 Duck-2 ** ======

=
<span style="color: rgb(246, 14, 101); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="color: rgb(248, 42, 119); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">**<span style="color: rgb(250, 30, 154); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">10 years ago- Kingfisher-6 Hawk-2 Duck-2 ** ======

=
<span style="color: rgb(246, 14, 101); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="color: rgb(248, 42, 119); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">**<span style="color: rgb(250, 30, 154); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">5 years ago- Kingfisher-3 Hawk-1 Duck-2 ** ======

=
<span style="color: rgb(246, 14, 101); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="color: rgb(248, 42, 119); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">**<span style="color: rgb(250, 30, 154); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Today- Kingfisher-0 Hawk-1 Duck-6 ** ======

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="color: rgb(246, 14, 101); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="color: rgb(255, 147, 0); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">**...............Kingfisher** <span style="color: rgb(122, 12, 5); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">**...........................** <span style="color: rgb(122, 12, 5); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">**Red-tailed Hawk** <span style="color: rgb(5, 53, 3); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">**.......** <span style="color: rgb(5, 53, 3); font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">**............................Wood Duck** **<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">................................ **

=
**<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">[9] ** **<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">[7] ** <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">**[12]** ======

===<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">[1]Chemical test. [|Wikipedia.] December 14, 2008. === <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">**[3]Chlorine.** **[|**Wikipedia.**]** **December 28, 2008.
 * [2] Chemical Safety/chemical tools. [|www.mastery.com] January 7,2009**

[4] Chlorine. Wikimedia. January 9, 2009.** **<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> **


 * [5] Acid Rain. <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">[|Wikipedia.] ** **<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">December 24, 2008.

[6]** **<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Wyman, Bruce, and L. Harold Stevenson. "pH." //The Facts On File Dictionary of Environmental Science//, Third Edition. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2007. //Science Online//. Facts On File, Inc. http://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE40&SID=5&iPin= DEST3385&SingleRecord=True (accessed January 7, 2009). **


 * [7]<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Coughlan, Christopher. 'A Rod' Meets 'A Hawk'. April, 2008. **<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> **[|**http://therosin.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/90/files/2008/04/red-tailed_hawk_lg2.jpg**]**
 * [8]** **Smith, Jacqueline. "turbidity (earth science)." //The Facts On File Dictionary of Earth Science//, Revised Edition. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2006. //Science Online//. Facts On File, Inc. http://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE40&SID=5&iPin= DESR3023&SingleRecord=True (accessed December 19, 2008).** <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">**[9]Blue-eared Kingfisher. 2008. Birds of India.** **[|**http://www.birding.in/images/Birds/blue_eared_kingfisher.jpg**]** <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">**[10]** **pH scale. food webs. January 9, 2009.** **<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> [|**www.fossweb.com/.../ delgap/content_old.html**] **
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">[11] <span style="font-size: 110%; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">lab equipment. <span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);"><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_equipment (accessed on January 9,2009)

<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">[12]The Amateur Birder's Journal. September, 2008. J R,s Birds Index. http://www.jrcompton.com/photos/The_Birds/J/March-07/JR68338-wood-duck-.jpg **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 110%; font-family: 'Arial Black',Gadget,sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);"><span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">